
The unit cost includes the raw material, shipping and handling and all of the expenses that went into the item- otherwise known as setup cost. This is the cost of each individual order that you send out.


How many orders are you getting? Look back on past years order history to determine your customer demand and predict how many sales you’ll be making in the upcoming year. Storage + employee salary + depreciation costs / annual inventory value = Holding CostĬalculating your annual demand quantity is an important step in creating your EOQ Formula. How much are your storage costs for your product, per unit, per year? Determine the holding cost by adding all of your opportunity costs and divide them by the value of your annual level of inventory. Minimizing the cost of inventory you have to store and manage is a key supply chain management strategy for any retail business.

In order to determine EOQ formula, there are 3 key factors to determine: There are many different factors and costs that play into creating an EOQ Formula:

You want to fulfill the number of orders you’re getting without loads of extra product, and without running out of stock-all the while, trying to keep your costs down and maintaining a level of efficiency. When you’re selling a product and gaining demand, you need to backstock. Small businesses have costs that make a big impact. With that in mind, every aspiring entrepreneur or small business owner should learn and implement this method into their sales strategy in order to have success. This method significantly helps simplify production and creates a consistent and predictable pattern of sales. Economic order quantity or EOQ is a tool used to determine the volume and frequency of orders that a business must produce in order to reach a specific level of demand, all the while keeping inventory costs low.ĮOQ: The optimal volume and frequency of orders to satisfy a given quota of sales
ECONOMIX ORDER QUANTITY HOW TO
To understand the EOQ Formula, you must first know how to define economic order quantity. Learn how to grow your business by implementing the EOQ Formula to calculate your optimal rate of production.Īccounting Resources for Businesses What is EOQ (Economic Order Quantity)?
